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Islamic Guides

Learn how to pray, purify, fast and fulfill each duty - every topic on its own page with steps, evidence and answers.

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Prayer (Salah) (36)Wudu, ghusl, adhan and how to pray - step by step.Pillars in Practice (57)Fasting, zakat, Hajj and funeral prayer, simply explained.Family and New Life (13)Marriage, newborn and end-of-life rites.Aqeedah (Beliefs) (8)Six pillars of Iman, Tawhid, shirk and the Last Day - simply explained.

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How to Pray Namaz - Step by StepNamaz (salah) is the five-times-daily prayer - the second pillar of Islam and the first deed judged on the Last Day. This guide walks through a complete two-rakah prayer exactly as taught by the Prophet, peace be upon him.Wudu (Ablution) - Step by StepWudu is the ritual washing required before prayer. The Quran names its four essentials; the sunnah adds the order, repetition and supplications that complete it.Ghusl (Ritual Bath) - When and HowGhusl is the full ritual bath that lifts major impurity. It becomes obligatory after marital relations, wet dreams, menstruation and postpartum bleeding - and is sunnah for Friday and Eid.Tayammum (Dry Ablution) - When and HowWhen water is missing or its use would cause harm - travel, illness, extreme cold - Allah permitted tayammum: purification with clean earth instead of water.Adhan and Iqamah - Words and EtiquetteThe adhan announces each prayer and the iqamah announces its start. Repeating their words, sending blessings on the Prophet, and asking his intercession carry immense reward.Janaza (Funeral Prayer) - Step by StepThe funeral prayer is a communal obligation (fard kifayah): four takbirs with no bowing or prostration, prayed for every deceased Muslim - seeking their forgiveness.Roza (Fasting) - Rules Made SimpleFasting Ramadan - abstaining from food, drink and marital relations from true dawn to sunset with intention - is the fourth pillar of Islam, prescribed for taqwa.Zakat Essentials - Who Pays, How Much, To WhomZakat - 2.5% of qualifying wealth held for a lunar year above the nisab - purifies wealth and funds the eight eligible categories named in the Quran.Hajj and Umrah Basics - Steps in OrderHajj is obligatory once for the able; Umrah can be done anytime. Both revolve around ihram, tawaf of the Kaaba, sa’i between Safa and Marwah, and shaving or trimming.Nikah (Islamic Marriage) - Pillars and MahrNikah joins spouses in a solemn covenant (mithaqan ghaliza). Its pillars - proposal and acceptance, mahr, witnesses and guardianship - protect the rights of both families.Aqeeqah and Newborn Sunnahs - The First 7 DaysWelcoming a child follows beloved sunnahs: the adhan in the ear, tahnik, a good name, shaving the head and aqeeqah - each sealing the newborn’s first days with worship.Tahajjud (Night Prayer) - Time, Rakahs and MethodTahajjud is the night prayer after sleeping - the best prayer after the obligatory ones, prayed in the last part of the night when Allah descends to the lowest heaven answering whoever calls.Eid Prayer (Namaz-e-Eid) - Step by StepThe Eid prayer - two rakahs in congregation with extra takbirs, followed by the khutbah - is wajib in the Hanafi school and a stressed communal sunnah in others, prayed on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha mornings.Taraweeh - Method and the 8-or-20 QuestionTaraweeh is the Ramadan night prayer in congregation - prayed after Isha in sets with short rests (tarwihah), usually completing a Quran recitation across the month, closing with Witr.Ihram - How to Enter the Sacred StateIhram is the sacred state entered before Umrah or Hajj rites: intention, talbiyah, specific dress for men, and a set of prohibitions that last until release.Tawaf - Seven Circuits Around the KaabaTawaf is seven counter-clockwise circuits around the Kaaba starting at the Black Stone - the heart of Umrah and Hajj, prayed through with dhikr and dua.Sai - Seven Walks Between Safa and MarwaSai re-enacts Hajar’s search for water: seven passages between the hills of Safa and Marwa, brisk in the marked valley stretch for men.Mina, Arafah & Muzdalifah - The Hajj DaysThe Hajj rites move through three stations: a day of preparation in Mina, the standing of Arafah (the Hajj itself), and the night of Muzdalifah gathering pebbles.Umrah in One Day - Complete PlanThe full Umrah from miqat to haircut in order: ihram, tawaf, sai, release - typically completed in 2-4 hours, with timings that avoid the worst crowds.Hajj Day by Day - 8th to 13th TimelineThe complete Hajj timeline: Mina (8th), Arafah (9th), Muzdalifah night, stoning and sacrifice (10th), tashriq days (11th-13th) and farewell tawaf.Hajj & Umrah - 10 Common MistakesThe errors pilgrims repeat every year - pushing at the Black Stone, wudu lapses in tawaf, miscounted circuits, missed Arafah windows - and how to avoid each.Hajj & Umrah Packing ChecklistDocuments, ihram kit, medicines, money and worship essentials - the packing list that prevents the preventable problems of the journey.Arabic Alphabet & Makharij - Where Letters Come FromCorrect recitation starts with the 28 letters and their articulation points (makharij): throat, tongue, lips and nasal cavity - each letter from its exact place.Noon Sakinah & Tanween - Izhar, Idgham, Iqlab, IkhfaFour rules govern every silent noon and tanween: clarity (izhar), merging (idgham), conversion (iqlab) and hiding (ikhfa) - the most-used tajweed rules in the Quran.Madd (Elongation) Rules Made SimpleMadd stretches vowel sounds 2, 4, 5 or 6 counts: natural (tabi’i) and derived (muttasil, munfasil, lazim, arid) - the melody and meaning-guard of recitation.Qalqalah & Waqf Signs - Echo and StopsQalqalah bounces five letters (qaf, ta, ba, jeem, dal) when stopping on them; waqf signs (meem, jeem, qili...) tell you where pausing is best, allowed or forbidden.7 Common Tilawah Mistakes (and Fixes)The errors almost every learner makes: rushing, wrong madd lengths, ignored ghunnah, flat qalqalah, bad stops, melody over meaning, and reciting without understanding.30-Day Tajweed Plan - Zero to FluentA month-long path: alphabet week, rules weeks, fluency week - with daily 20-minute drills, weekly teacher check-ins, and measurable milestones.Moon Sighting (Hilal) - How Ramadan, Eid and Hajj Months BeginRamadan, Shawwal and Dhul-Hijjah begin with the sighted crescent, not calculations alone: one trustworthy sighting starts the month for those who share the horizon.Itikaf - Seclusion in the Masjid in the Last 10 DaysItikaf is seclusion in the masjid for worship - the Prophet ﷺ never missed it in Ramadan’s last ten days: no phones, no errands, only prayer, Quran and dua.Laylatul Qadr - The Night Better Than 1000 MonthsLaylatul Qadr - the night the Quran descended - outweighs 83 years of worship. Allah hid it in Ramadan’s last ten nights, most hoped on the odd ones, so we seek it every night.Last 10 Nights of Ramadan - A Nightly Worship PlanTen nights decide your Ramadan: a repeatable nightly plan - taraweeh, one juz, tahajjud, 100 Qadr duas, charity - that guarantees you catch Laylatul Qadr whatever night it is.What Breaks the Fast - Nullifiers, Doubts and MakeupEating, drinking, marital relations and deliberate vomiting break the fast; forgetfulness, wet dreams and medical greys each have rulings - know them before Ramadan, not during.Fidyah & Kaffarah for Missed Fasts - Amounts and RulesThe chronically unable feed one poor person per missed fast (fidyah); broken oaths and deliberate violations need kaffarah - exact measures, costs and who receives them, explained.Quran Khatm in Ramadan - The 1-Juz-a-Day PlanOne juz a day completes the Quran in Ramadan: a daily schedule (before/after each prayer), catch-up buffers, and taraweeh pairing so recitation and listening reinforce each other.Zakat al-Fitr (Fitrana) - Amount, Timing and RulesZakat al-Fitr purifies the fast and feeds the poor on Eid: one sa’ of staple food (~2.5-3kg) per person - paid before the Eid prayer, obligatory on every Muslim with surplus.Eid Day Sunnahs - Ghusl, Dates, Takbeer and the EidgahEid morning has its own sunnahs before the prayer: ghusl, best clothes, odd dates (on Fitr), loud takbeer on the way, and one route out with another back.Eid Takbeer - Wording, When It Starts and EndsAllahu akbar, Allahu akbar, la ilaha illallah - the Eid takbeer fills the nights before Eid and (for Adha) the days of Tashriq: exact wording, timings and who says it.Eid Khutbah & Missed Eid Prayer - Rulings Made SimpleThe Eid khutbah comes after the prayer (unlike Jumuah), listening is sunnah, and whoever misses the congregation prays two rakahs alone - the complete rulings.6 Fasts of Shawwal - A Full Year of RewardWhoever fasts Ramadan then six days of Shawwal earns a full year’s reward: consecutive or separate, the qada-first question, and combining intentions - all explained.Qurbani (Udhiyah) Rules - Obligation, Timing and ConditionsQurbani on Eid al-Adha commemorates Ibrahim’s sacrifice: obligatory (wajib) for the well-off in Hanafi fiqh and a stressed sunnah in others - slaughtered after Eid prayer through the 13th.Qurbani Shares - Cow/Camel 7-Way Split and Who Must SacrificeOne sheep per person, seven shares per cow or camel: how shares combine, who counts as “well-off”, and whether aqeeqah or vows can share the animal.Qurbani Meat Distribution - Thirds, Butcher Rules and the HideEat a third, gift a third, give a third to the poor (Quran 22:36): the distribution sunnah, why butchers cannot be paid in meat, and what to do with the hide.Days of Tashriq (11-13 Dhul-Hijjah) - Stoning, Takbeer and No FastingThe three days after Eid al-Adha are days of eating, drinking and remembering Allah (Muslim): Mina nights for pilgrims, restricted takbeer for all, and no fasting for anyone.10 Common Qurbani Mistakes (and Fixes)Slaughtering before prayer, six-share cows, meat-for-wages butchers, sold hides and missed deadlines - the errors that void or cheapen Qurbani, with fixes.Istikhara - The Prayer for Decisions, Step by StepIstikhara seeks Allah’s choice before marriage, jobs, travel and every big decision: two rakahs, the famous dua, then consultation and a settled heart - no dreams required.Witr Prayer - Rakahs, Qunut and School DifferencesWitr closes the night prayer: one, three, five or more odd rakahs with the qunut dua - before or after ruku depending on your school. The complete method, all positions.Jumuah (Friday Prayer) - Ghusl, Surah Kahf, Khutbah and MethodFriday is the best day the sun rises on: ghusl, early arrival, Surah Al-Kahf, abundant salawat, the khutbah and two rakahs - plus an answered hour before Maghrib.Dua Acceptance - Times, Places, Conditions and BlockersDua is never wasted - answered now, stored for the Hereafter, or exchanged for averted harm. The guaranteed times, the acceptance conditions, and the six blockers explained.Surah Yaseen - Heart of the Quran: Themes & When to ReadCalled the heart of the Quran: resurrection, prophethood and divine power in 83 verses - read at night, for the dying, and for needs, with honest grading of each virtue.Surah Al-Kahf on Friday - Light, Dajjal Protection & ThemesWhoever reads Al-Kahf on Friday is lit between the Fridays - and its first ten verses shield against Dajjal. The four stories, the Friday method, and the protection explained.Surah Al-Mulk at Night - The Interceding Protector from the GraveThirty verses that plead for their reader till he is forgiven and shield the grave: the nightly Mulk habit, its themes, and the intercession narrations graded honestly.Surah Al-Waqiah - The Inevitable Day & the Poverty ShieldThe Event that sorts mankind into three ranks - read nightly against poverty, says the famous narration. Themes, the poverty hadith’s grading, and the nightly method.Dhuha (Chasht) Prayer - Time, Rakahs and RewardThe forenoon prayer: two to twelve rakahs after sunrise, charity for every joint of your body, and sufficiency for the day - time, method and the common confusions.Salat al-Hajah - The Prayer of Need, Method & DuaA pressing need? Two rakahs, the famous need-dua (La ilaha illallah al-halimul-karim...), then ask plainly: the method, the grading, and what to avoid.Salat al-Tawbah - The Repentance Prayer After SinSinned? Wudu, two rakahs, and istighfar with resolve: the repentance prayer wipes the slate - method, conditions of tawbah, and the major-sin question.Ashura & Muharram Fasting - 9th-10th Method and Karbala DistinctionThe best fasting after Ramadan is Muharram’s: the 10th (Ashura) expiates a year, paired with the 9th - plus what Karbala means and what it doesn’t.Shaban & Shab-e-Barat (15th Night) - Balanced Authentic GuideShaban is the Prophet’s most-fasted month outside Ramadan; its 15th night carries discussed-but-hopeful narrations - what to do, what to avoid, graded honestly.Rajab - The Sacred Month: Virtues and What Is Not EstablishedRajab is one of the four sacred months - honoured since Ibrahim’s time. What the sources establish (reverence, no fighting, Umrah) and the famous claims that don’t.Self-Ruqyah: How to Do Ruqyah on YourselfHow to do ruqyah on yourself: recite Surah Al-Fatiha, Ayatul-Kursi, the last two verses of Al-Baqarah and the three Quls over yourself daily - the exact Manzil routine with steps.Evil Eye (Nazar) in Islam: Reality & TreatmentEvil eye (nazar, ayn) in Islam is real - the Prophet said it can put a man in the grave. Learn its symptoms, the MashaAllah prevention, and the washing-ritual treatment.Black Magic (Sihr) & Jinn: Islamic ResponseBlack magic (sihr) in Islam is real but never stronger than Allah. Learn how to tell sihr from medical illness, the doctor-first rule, and the ruqyah regimen that breaks it.Fake Raqi & Taweez Scams: 7 Red FlagsFake raqi scams drain wallets and wreck faith. Learn the 7 red flags - upfront money, seclusion, unreadable taweez, guaranteed cures - and how to find a trustworthy raqi.Qada Namaz: How to Make Up Missed PrayersHow to pray qada namaz for years of missed prayers: repent, start today, add one qada with each fard prayer, and estimate reasonably - the practical method with school positions.Periods (Haiz) & Postpartum (Nifas) Rules in IslamHaiz and nifas rules in Islam: how long periods last, what stops during menstruation, purity signs, makeup fasts, and istihada - the complete women’s purity guide.Talaq, Khula & Iddah in Islam: The RulesTalaq procedure in Islam, khula for wives, and iddah durations explained: sunnah divorce steps, triple-talaq positions, waiting periods, and maintenance rights.New Muslim Guide: Shahada to First PrayerHow to become Muslim: say the Shahada, do ghusl, learn wudu and your first prayer - then follow the week-by-week starter path for converts and reverts.Muslim Death Guide: Funeral Checklist & WasiyyahMuslim funeral checklist plus the Islamic will (wasiyyah): first-hours steps, ghusl and janaza order, will template sections, and the mirath shares link.Riba in Islam: Mortgages, Banks & Modern MoneyRiba in Islam explained for modern life: why interest is haram, halal mortgage models compared, bank jobs, credit cards, student loans and interest disposal.Tasbeeh After Namaz: Post-Salah Adhkar RoutineTasbeeh after namaz in order: SubhanAllah 33x, Alhamdulillah 33x, Allahu Akbar 34x, Ayatul-Kursi and the Muawwidhat - the complete post-salah adhkar routine.Dreams in Islam: Types, Meaning & What to DoDreams in Islam: true dreams are 1/46th of prophethood. Learn the three types, what to do after good and bad dreams, and why dream interpretation has strict limits.Halal Food Rules: What Muslims Can EatHalal food rules made simple: what makes meat halal, reading labels for haram additives, seafood and stunning positions, and eating out without anxiety.Sajda Sahw: Forgetfulness Prostration in SalahSajda sahw ka tarika: when you add, miss or doubt rakahs in prayer, two extra prostrations fix it. Learn exactly when sahw applies, the method, and school differences.Common Mistakes in Salah (and How to Fix Them)Common mistakes in salah that break or weaken prayer: rushing without stillness, wrong ruku and sujood posture, racing the imam, and phone distractions - with fixes.Waswasa in Wudu & Namaz: Doubts and OCD FixWaswasa in namaz and wudu - endless doubts about gas, drops, missed letters, rakah counts. The Islamic fix: certainty is not lifted by doubt, and whispers are ignored.Qasr & Jama: Prayer While Traveling or SickQasr namaz ka tarika: travelers shorten 4-rakah prayers to 2 and may combine Zuhr-Asr and Maghrib-Isha. Plus praying in a chair, in bed, and in hospitals.Daily Sunnah Prayers (Rawatib): 12 Rakahs GuideThe 12 daily sunnah rakahs (rawatib) that build a house in Paradise: 2 before Fajr, 4+2 around Zuhr, 2 after Maghrib, 2 after Isha - with the most stressed ones.Six Pillars of Iman: Articles of Faith ExplainedThe six pillars of iman every Muslim must believe: Allah, angels, books, messengers, Last Day, and divine decree - explained simply with what each demands.Shirk in Islam: Major, Minor & Hidden TypesWhat is shirk in Islam: the unforgivable-if-unrepented sin explained - major shirk, minor shirk (showing off), hidden shirk, with everyday examples and protection.Signs of Qiyamah: Minor & Major Signs ExplainedSigns of Qiyamah explained authentically: minor signs already seen, the 10 major signs from Dajjal to the sun’s rising in the west - and how to prepare.Life After Death: Grave, Barzakh & the Last DayWhat happens after death in Islam: the soul’s journey, grave questions, Barzakh torment and bliss, resurrection, and the deeds that keep helping after burial.Is Music Haram in Islam? The Honest RulingIs music haram in Islam? The majority ruling, the minority exception, what everyone agrees on (vulgarity, prayer-neglect), and a practical detox plan.Gaming, Movies & Social Media: Islamic BoundariesIs gaming haram? Are movies allowed? The Islamic entertainment framework: five boundary tests for games, films, and endless scrolling - plus a reset plan.Is Crypto Halal? Trading, Forex & Stocks RulingIs crypto halal? Is forex trading allowed? The honest fiqh map: spot ownership vs leverage, halal stock screening, and why day-trading usually fails the tests.Dogs & Pets in Islam: Keeping, Purity & AngelsAre dogs haram in Islam? Keeping dogs for guarding, hunting and herding is permitted; indoor pet-keeping, impurity rules and the angels hadith - explained.Are Tattoos Haram? Piercings & Body RulesAre tattoos haram in Islam? The ruling on permanent tattoos, the convert/revert case, wudu validity, removal, plus piercings, plucking and cosmetic rules.Hijab in Islam: Ruling, Evidence & BoundariesIs hijab compulsory in Islam? The Quranic evidence, what must be covered, face-veil positions, and honest answers to the hardest hijab questions.Husband-Wife Rights & Conflict Resolution in IslamHusband and wife rights in Islam explained: maintenance, kindness, intimacy, obedience boundaries - plus the Quran’s 4-step conflict ladder before divorce.Islamic Parenting (Tarbiyah): Raising Righteous KidsIslamic parenting (tarbiyah) by age: 0-7 play, 7-10 prayer training, 10+ accountability - plus teaching kids salah, Quran, and screen-time rules.Pregnancy, Nursing & Fasting: Ramadan Rules for MothersPregnant fasting in Ramadan: when mothers may skip, qada vs fidyah positions, taraweeh and prayer concessions, and postpartum worship restart.How to Understand the Quran: Tafsir MethodHow to understand the Quran step by step: translation habit, which tafsir to read first, the 5-question verse method, and Arabic keys that unlock meanings.How to Memorize the Quran: Hifz Plan That WorksHow to memorize the Quran with a working hifz plan: sabaq-sabqi-manzil portions, the 5-line method, revision math, and schedules for students and workers.How to Study Hadith: Sahih, Books & MethodHow to study hadith correctly: what sahih, hasan and daif mean, the six books ranked, how scholars grade narrations, and a beginner reading order.Esal-e-Sawab: What Reaches the Dead in IslamEsal-e-sawab explained with proofs: which deeds reach the deceased (charity, dua, Hajj, knowledge) and which do not - with school positions and honest limits.Chaliswan, Teeja & Barsi: Islamic Ruling ExplainedChaliswan, teeja and barsi ruling: why fixed 3rd/10th/40th-day death ceremonies divide scholars, what both camps say, and the safe alternative that all accept.Hajj & Umrah Badal for Deceased Parents: RulesHajj badal and Umrah for deceased parents: who qualifies, conditions for the performer, order of rites, and how to arrange a trustworthy badal today.Is Organ Donation Halal? Blood & Body RulingsIs organ donation halal? Contemporary councils permit it under strict conditions - no harm, consent, no sale, necessity. Plus blood donation and the brain-death debate.IVF, Contraception & Abortion in Islam: RulingsIVF halal for married couples using their own gametes; contraception permitted by consensus of need; abortion bounded by the 120-day ensoulment line - explained.Alcohol in Medicine & Perfume: Halal or Haram?Alcohol in medicine and perfume: the intoxication-potential rule - cough syrups, capsules, sanitisers and attars judged by effect, necessity and alternatives.Is Insurance Haram? Takaful Alternative ExplainedIs insurance haram? Conventional insurance fails on gharar, riba and maysir - with necessity exceptions. Takaful’s mutual model and what to do today.Halal Investing & Pension (EPF): Screening GuideHalal investing in plain steps: AAOIFI stock screens, dividend purification, EPF/provident-fund rulings, and zakat - with your investment-zakat tool.Gelatin, Enzymes & E-Numbers: Halal Label GuideGelatin, enzymes and E-numbers halal guide: pork vs beef vs fish gelatin, rennet and lipase sources, E471/E422 verdicts, and the 60-second label check.Madhabs Explained: Hanafi, Shafii, Maliki, HanbaliMadhabs explained: why four Sunni schools exist, what Hanafi, Shafii, Maliki and Hanbali differ on, when to follow one, and the fatwa-hopping warning.Islamic Baby Names: Haram, Disliked & Best NamesIslamic baby names rules: 4 prohibited categories, disliked names, and the beloved tiers - Abdullah, Prophets, companions - plus naming-day steps.Dawah & Answering Atheism: Proofs of God in IslamHow to give dawah and answer atheism: fitrah, cosmic-beginning and design proofs, the Quran’s challenge, plus manners-first method that actually opens hearts.Umrah with Kids & Elderly + Nusuk Registration GuideUmrah with kids and elderly: stroller tawaf rules, wheelchair helpers, shortened pacing, Nusuk app registration steps, and crowd-timing for families.What Is Aqeedah - Beliefs Every Muslim Must KnowAqeedah is the firm belief of the heart: what every Muslim must affirm about Allah, His messengers and the Last Day. Sound belief comes before sound practice - learn the foundations first.Tawhid - The Three Categories of OnenessTawhid is singling out Allah in lordship, worship and names: He alone creates and sustains, He alone deserves worship, and His names and attributes are perfect without likeness.Belief in Angels & Revealed BooksBelief in angels - honoured servants who never disobey - and in the books Allah revealed (Torah, Psalms, Gospel, Quran), with the Quran as the final guardian over them all.Belief in Messengers & Finality of ProphethoodAllah sent messengers to every nation with one call - worship Allah alone. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final messenger; no prophet comes after him.Qadr - Divine Decree & Free Will ExplainedQadr is Allah’s perfect knowledge, writing, will and creation of all things - while humans truly choose their actions and earn reward or blame.Bidah vs Sunnah - Innovation in Religion ExplainedBidah is adding to worship what Allah and His Messenger did not legislate. The Sunnah is the safe path: worship exactly as taught, love deeply, add nothing.Tawakkul - Trust in Allah With Full EffortTawakkul is tying your camel then trusting Allah: take every lawful means with excellence, then rest your heart on the Best of Planners.Allah’s Names & Attributes - Believe Without LikenessAllah has the most beautiful names and perfect attributes. Affirm them as revealed - without likening to creation, distorting meanings, or denying them.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What will I learn in each guide?

Plain steps in order, the conditions before you start, what breaks the act, and answers to the most asked questions - each with its Quran or hadith basis.

Which school of thought is followed?

Guides teach the widely agreed essentials; where schools differ (raising hands, wali, wiping socks), it is noted - learn personal details from a qualified teacher.

Are these guides a fatwa?

No. They are educational summaries for learning. For real cases and differences, consult qualified scholars.